Master the NBE Arts Exam 2026 – Unleash Your Creative Genius!

The artistic movement characterized by a focus on emotional expression and individualism is Romanticism. This movement emerged in the late 18th century and emphasized the importance of personal feelings, nature, and the sublime. Artists sought to convey deep emotions and break away from the constraints of previous artistic traditions, particularly those associated with Neoclassicism, which prioritized reason and order.

Romanticism celebrated the unique experiences of individuals and often included themes of adventure, nature, and the supernatural. It encouraged artists to express their own subjective interpretations of reality, focusing on the emotional and psychological undercurrents of their work. Prominent figures in this movement includes artists like Caspar David Friedrich, Eugène Delacroix, and J.M.W. Turner, who used color, light, and brush work to evoke powerful feelings and a personal connection to their subjects.

In contrast, other movements listed have different emphases. Impressionism primarily focuses on capturing the effects of light and color, while Cubism deconstructs objects into geometric forms. Surrealism explores the unconscious mind and dreams. Thus, these movements do not center on emotional expression and individualism to the extent that Romanticism does.